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Pre-yield non-affine fluctuations and a hidden critical point in strained crystals

机译:预屈服非仿射波动和隐藏的临界点   紧张的水晶

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摘要

A crystalline solid exhibits thermally induced localised {\em non-affine}droplets in the absence of external stress. Here we show that upon an imposedshear, the size of these droplets grow until they percolate at a criticalstrain, well {\em below} the value at which the solid begins to yield. Thiscritical point does not manifest in bulk thermodynamic or mechanicalproperties, but is {\em hidden} and reveals itself in the onset ofinhomogeneities in elastic moduli, marked changes in the appearance and localproperties of non-affine droplets and a sudden enhancement in defect pairconcentration. Slow relaxation of stress and an-elasticity appear as observabledynamical consequences of this hidden criticality. Our results may be directlyverified in colloidal crystals with video microscopy techniques but areexpected to have more general validity.
机译:在没有外部应力的情况下,结晶固体表现出热诱导的局部{非亲和}液滴。在这里,我们表明,在强加的剪切作用下,这些液滴的大小会不断增长,直到它们在临界应变下渗透为止,远低于固体开始产生的值。这个临界点没有表现出整体的热力学或力学性质,而是{\ em隐藏},并在弹性模量不均匀性的开始,非仿射液滴的外观和局部性质的显着变化以及缺陷对浓度的突然增强中显现出来。应力的缓慢松弛和无弹性表现为这种隐藏的临界点可观察到的动力学结果。我们的结果可能会通过视频显微镜技术在胶体晶体中直接验证,但有望具有更一般的有效性。

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